Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 · Article 77

18 February 2027. Every battery on the EU market needs a passport.

CellHash generates, hosts and registers the battery passport for the e-bike brands, storage makers and importers that enterprise vendors do not serve. Designed around the EU regulation, ready for the UK's aligned regime.

EU DPP Registry · mandatory from 18 Feb 2027 Northern Ireland in scope now Pre-launch · design partners wanted
—days until Article 77 applies

Counted live to 18 February 2027, Brussels time. The Commission reaffirmed the date in May 2026 and the Council's June 2026 omnibus mandate keeps it.

Battery passport · EU 2023/1542 · Art. 77
https://id.cellhash.io/01/04012345678901/21/LMT27-000481
CategoryLMT battery ModelUrban 48V 14Ah ChemistryLi-ion NMC Rated capacity672 Wh Nominal voltage48 V Weight3.6 kg
QR · Art. 13(6) · ISO/IEC 15459 identifierExample record. Hosted by CellHash as authorised operator.
1.88M
battery-electric cars registered in the EU in 2025, a 17.4% share
ACEA, January 2026
5.1M
e-bikes sold in the EU and UK in 2023, in an industry of about 1,200 companies
European Cycling Industries (ex-CONEBI)
27.1 GWh
of battery storage installed in the EU in 2025, up 45%. Every system above 2 kWh is in scope
SolarPower Europe
63%
of UK battery-chain organisations surveyed were unaware of the EU regulation
Loughborough University, January 2026
The mandate

Not a reporting exercise. A condition of placing a battery on the market.

Six duties in the Regulation, each with a date and an article number. CellHash is built to discharge all of them from one record.

Article 77(1)

A passport per battery

From 18 February 2027 each light-means-of-transport battery, each industrial battery above 2 kWh and each EV battery placed on the market or put into service must have an electronic record: the battery passport.

Articles 13(6) and 77(3)

A QR code on the battery

Every battery carries a high-contrast QR code readable by a phone. For in-scope batteries it must open the passport through a unique identifier compliant with ISO/IEC 15459.

Article 77(10) · Reg. (EU) 2026/1778

Registered in Brussels

The identifier must be uploaded to the EU Digital Product Passport Registry, mandatory for these batteries from 18 February 2027. Customs can check it.

Annex XIII

Four access tiers

Public model data; model data for persons with a legitimate interest; data for notified bodies and authorities; and individual-battery data such as state of health.

Article 78

Hosting that outlives the seller

Data is stored by the economic operator or an operator authorised on its behalf, and must remain available after the operator ceases to exist or leaves the Union.

Articles 5, 18, 79, 83, 93

Enforced through CE marking

Labelling and information duties are conditions of conformity behind the CE mark. Non-compliance means corrective action, withdrawal or recall. Member states had to set penalties by 18 August 2025.

Source: Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Official Journal 28 July 2023; Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1778 on the Digital Product Passport Registry.

Who must comply

The duty sits with whoever places the battery on the EU market.

Three categories, millions of units a year, and the cost falls hardest on the small companies without a compliance team.

LMT

E-bike and light-transport brands

Mostly SME brands and importers, with packs sourced from Asia and no compliance team. The Battery Pass consortium calls the market fragmented, SME-heavy and low-margin per battery, and recommends battery-passport-as-a-service providers.

For e-bike brands →
Industrial > 2 kWh

Home and commercial storage makers

Storage system makers, integrators and importers. Every home battery above 2 kWh is in scope. No vendor specifically serving home-storage makers was found in a September 2026 comparison.

For storage makers →
Importers

EU importers and subsidiaries

Non-EU makers cannot sell without an EU-hosted passport. Their importers and EU subsidiaries carry the liability, and Article 78 says the record must survive the seller.

For importers →
United Kingdom

UK exporters to the EU and Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland is already inside the EU regime. Great Britain is consulting on an aligned regime. UK exporters face the EU rules now and a GB regime later.

For UK companies →
How it works

Upload what you have. See what the regulation still needs. Get the passport.

No system to replace. CellHash takes the data a manufacturer or importer already holds and produces the artefacts the law names.

Upload the data you hold

Bill of materials, cell supplier data, declarations of conformity, test reports, supplier attestations and BMS exports. CSV and API intake with column mapping.

See the gap list

Every one of the Commission's 71 data points scored as mandatory, optional, conditional or not required in February 2027, per access tier.

Generate the passport

Passport page with four access tiers, ISO/IEC 15459 identifier, QR code, versioned snapshot and Asset Administration Shell record, in bulk for a production run.

We register and host it

Entry in the EU DPP Registry through the registry API, and EU-resident hosting as authorised operator for as long as the law requires.

Why CellHash

Passport-as-a-service for the batteries the enterprise vendors skip.

Europe has passport vendors. Almost all of them sell to enterprises, and almost none publish a price. We are built for a 50 to 500 person company that must comply on a date it cannot move.

  • ✓
    Generates the artefact. Passport page, identifier, QR, registry entry, AAS record. Not a dashboard.
  • ✓
    Hosts and registers as authorised operator, with EU-resident storage, for the life of the battery.
  • ✓
    Priced for a small brand. Usage-based, starting under €500 a month, with published prices.
  • ✓
    Built for LMT and storage, the two categories where the readiness gap and the fixed-cost burden are largest and no incumbent focuses.
  • ✓
    Regulation as configuration. The GB regime arrives as a delta pack, and each later EU obligation is a pack update, not a rebuild.
  • ✓
    Tier-aware validation. The public page, the legitimate-interest view and the authorities' view are checked separately, so you ship what is required first.
Pricing

Subscription for the platform, a fee per passport, and hosting for as long as the law needs the record.

Only four of nine European platforms published a price in September 2026. We do.

Starter
Up to 500 passports a year. One brand, EU pack, self-serve onboarding, public passport pages, QR, registry registration.
Pro
Up to 10,000 passports a year. Multiple models and facilities, state-of-health ingestion, API keys, legitimate-interest access, deadline alerts.
Enterprise
Unlimited. Multi-entity, AAS and Catena-X exchange, ERP connectors, EU data-residency commitments, SLA, dedicated support.
€0.50–2.00
per passport, volume-priced. A small brand starts under €500 a month.
United Kingdom

The UK is aligning, not diverging. Northern Ireland is already in.

Regulation 2023/1542 has applied in Northern Ireland since 18 February 2024. On 8 July 2026 the Defra minister said the government would consult this autumn on a Great Britain regime "consistent with the EU's 2023 batteries regulation". For CellHash the UK is a delta pack: same data model, GB identifiers and reporting added when the regime is published.

473,348
battery-electric cars registered in the UK in 2025, a 23.4% share
SMMT, January 2026
73%
of UK battery firms exporting to the EU were unaware of the rules
Loughborough, January 2026

Find out what your batteries still need before February 2027.

Fourteen questions across the Commission's data-point categories and the Regulation's operational duties. Runs in your browser; nothing is sent unless you choose to email the result.